医学术语词汇

large;visible to the naked eye

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⑴ macrophages n.

a large phagocyte,some are fixed and other circulate in the blood stream;巨噬细泡

⑵ macrocephalous n.

having an exceptionally large head and Brain;头颅很大的

small;not visible to the naked eye

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⑴ microscope n.

magnifier of the image of small objects;显微镜

⑵ microorganism n.

any organism of microscopic size;微生物

⑶ microbial adj.

of or involving or caused by or being microbes;微生物的，细菌的

⑷ microscopy n.

research with the use of microscopes;显微术，显微镜观察

⑸ microcephaly n.

an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain;小头畸形

high; above normal, elevated

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⑴ hypertension n.

a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater);高血压

⑵ hyperactivity n.

a condition characterized by excessive restlessness and movement;多动症，活动过多，机能亢进

⑶ hyperplasia n.

abnormal increase in number of cells;细胞增生

⑷ hyperthyroidism n.

an overactive thyroid gland,pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thyroid hormones;甲状腺功能亢进

⑸ hyperthermia n.

abnormally high body temperature,sometimes induced (as in treating some forms of cancer);发烧，温热疗法

low; below normal, decreased

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⑴ hypothermia n.

subnormal body temperature;体温过低

⑵ hypoxia n.

oxygen deficiency causing a very strong drive to correct the deficiency;缺氧，低氧

⑶ hypoglycemia n.

abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet;低血糖症

⑷ hypothyroidism n.

an underactive thyroid gland,a glandular disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones;甲状腺功能减退

⑸ hypotension n.

abnormally low blood pressure; 低血压

normal

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euthanasia n.

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness);安乐死

all

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⑴ panoramic adj.

as from an altitude or distance;全景的

⑵ pandemic adj./n.

adj.

epidemic over a wide geographical area;大流行的

n.

an epidemic that is geographically widespread,occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world;全国或全球性)流行病，大流行病

⑶ omnipotent adj.

having unlimited power;全能的，无所不能的

⑷ omnipresent adj.

being present everywhere at once;无处不在的

absent,lacking

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⑴ absent adj.

go away or leave;缺席的

⑵ absence n.

the state of being absent;不存在，不在

large, larger than average

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megaloblastic adj.

of or relating to megaloblasts(巨幼红细胞);有巨胚红血球的